Pennsylvania’s canal era
1792-1931
Discover the rich history of Pennsylvania’s canal network.
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Rich Heritage
Pennsylvania’s canals were built during the late 18th and early 19th centuries by men whose tools were picks, shovels, and wheelbarrows. These “water highways” began the industrial revolution and opened up the northwest territory. The echo of the boatmen’s conch was heard far into the deep river valleys as the canal boats were pulled by horses and mules through Penn’s woods.
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Engineering Marvels
Throughout our new nation more that 4,000 miles of towpath canals were dug; 1,356 of them are in Pennsylvania (more than in any other state). Canals link together cities, villages, factories, mines and farms. They even flowed over the mighty Allegheny Mountains.
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Rediscovering History
You can still experience parts of the canal era, which moved travelers and goods before the railroads snorted and smoked their way across our nation. Throughout Pennsylvania there are many places where you can see and tour the canals.
Why did we build canals?
Canals have played a crucial role in transportation and trade throughout history, facilitating the movement of goods and people. In the United States, our canal network began the industrial revolution and opened the northwest territory.
How were they built?
The canals were dug by men whose tools were picks, shovels and wheelbarrows. Hard work, poor living conditions and disease took many lives.
How extensive was the network?
Throughout our new nation more that 4,000 miles of towpath canals were dug. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1,356 miles of canals (more than in any other state) linked together her cities, villages, factories, mines and farms. Over the mighty Allegheny Mountains went the canal system. The echo of the boatmen’s conch was heard far into the deep river valleys as the canal boats were pulled by horses and mules through Penn’s woods.
Are the canals still in use today?
Pennsylvania’s canals were used for shipping and commerce from 1792 until 1931. Today many sites across the state are open as museums.
How do canals contribute to modern infrastructure?
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What role do canals play in environmental sustainability?
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